| Before this day there were emails, maybe some phone
calls, and maybe even a face to face conversation or two. The fly day
is not the time for study, it is the time to demonstrate what you can
do. All the prep has been done, and you should show up early, ready to
fly.
Once both pilots are at the field, you should agree on two times:
- The time you will meet at a prearranged location for a pilot meeting
and
- The time you plan to hook up the tow rope for launch.
Be as realistic as possible when setting these times, and plan to meet
them. Both the Mentor and the Student will work around these times. If
you want to reschedule any times, then coordinate. Be sure to keep the
tow pilot informed as well, and coordinate his schedule also ( he may
have commercial tows scheduled, that may be in conflict with your plans).
Glider assembly
Both the mentor and the student should have their gliders fully assembled, prior
to commencing the pilot meeting.
Equipment
Both the student and the mentor must have the following equipment in
their glider:
- GPS
- Radio that is clear and useable
- A strong battery is mandatory to insure GPS and Radio reliability.
Demonstration
Before the pilot meeting, each pilot should demonstrate to the other
pilot the GPS equipment that he is intending to use inflight. This may
take a full ten minutes. Demo the following, and make the simulated radio
calls:
- Select a TP and state distance to that TP in statue miles - exactly.
- Change to another TP and give position.
- Change back to the goal TP and state distance to the goal and the
altitude you currently need to reach that goal with 1,000 ft arrival
altitude at the TP.
This will eliminate unnecessary radio chatter tremendously. Show the
other how you read the miles to a site, how you change sites, which units
of measurement are displayed (sm is preferred). Display your database
so the other pilot may see what you will be looking at inflight, etc.
Show what altitude you will be using as you arrive over each of your goals,
what polar info do you have set in, etc. This is important- Both
gliders should be set to the lowest polar performance numbers, as well
as altitude over the goal, so as to have common denominators for this
critical info. The higher performance glider should "dummy down"
to the lower performance ship.
Soaring Weather
Prior to the preflight briefing, each pilot should have assessed the
soaring conditions for the day, and should plan to address the anticipated
soaring conditions at the Pilot Meeting. Have a plan in mind, based on
todays conditions, as to what ask you will fly - prior to teh pilot meeting.
Pilot Meeting
The pilot meeting should be hard scheduled. Be there at teh appointed
time. Each pilot should perform all of their normal preflight duties around
this meeting, and be prepared to sit down and discuss all of the necessary
details of the planned flight. A minimum of 30 minutes will normally be
required to accomplish an effective meeting.
Allow sufficient time after the pilot meeting to complete pre-launch
duties.
A last minute meeting should be conducted near the gliders, prior to
pushing on to the runway, to agree on the direction and height of the
tow, the intended route of flight, and any changes to the previously discussed
flight parameters.
The Agreement
Both pilots need to be clear about, and agree on the terms of the agreement.
- Each pilot is responsible for their own safety. Neither assumes responsibility
or assumes any liability for the other, including gound or aero retrieves.
- The leader (that is, the student) will release
from tow first ( if single tows).
- The leader will depart the thermal first if both are in the same thermal.
- The leader will clearly state which turnpoint he is going to next,
and will not change to another TP before telling the mentor of the new
plan.
- The leader should alter the task as necessary throughout the flight
- selecting and changing the route to the goal TP as necessary, but
always telling the mentor about every change.
- As soon as the leader decides he is going to a different turnpoint,
or is returning to a previous position, he will clearly communicate
the change to the mentor.
- The leader should state agreement or disagreement with any in-flight
suggestions by the mentor - such as leaving a thermal at a certain time,
modifying the route or the planned goal, etc.
- The mentor will clearly state if he is not going
to go to the same turnpoint as the leader- and will explain why not.
- The mentor WILL either cross each turnpoint selected by the student
(if he is ahead of the student) or will remain behind the student, and
continue to follow him.
- The mentor, if he arrives first at a TP, will wait for the student
to arrive at each turnpoint before proceeding any further outbound,
unless requested otherwise by the leader.
- The mentor will wait for the student to commence final glide before
commencing final glide himself.
- Both pilots will use radio procedures as outlined in this program.
- Either mentor or student should return to the field early if either
feels that is the safest thing to do.
Radio communication
The initial radio frequency to be used will be - __________
Back up/ alternate frequency will be - _____________
Conversations should be minimal, concise, and structured.
Do not say things that do not need to be acknowledged, unless it is an
announcement of a fact that you want others to know.
Mentor portion of briefing
The mentor should read these "Expectations" aloud to
the student (read both lists):
The Student should:
- Not expect the mentor to make the decisions on which route
the flight should be flown, when to move to the next thermal, when to
return home, etc..
- Not expect the mentor to find lift.
- Not expect the mentor to find a safe landout site.
- Not expect the mentor to remain silent, and not answer questions.
- Not expect the mentor to stay with or ahead of the student.
If the student is good, he may well be far ahead of the mentor.
- Not expect the mentor to assume any responsibility for the
student.
- Not get ticked off when the Mentor opens spoilers
or returns to 'help'
The Student should:
- assume full responsibility for himself.
- make all decisions for himself
- recognize this is not "a fee for a service" - the mentor
is there to facilitate.
- expect the mentor to offer suggestions as he may deem appropriate.
- not wait for the mentor while flying, however, if the mentor clearly
requests the student to wait for him to catch up, the student should
if feasible, double back, or wait for the mentor.
- attempt to answer any questions the mentors may have while inflight.
The Mentor should:
- express agreement or disagreemnet on every stated decision by the
student.
- open spoilers and go back down to student's altitude -if too far ahead.
- follow the student home
The Mentor should not:
Student portion of briefing
The student is the leader. The decision maker for the day. If the student
is going to fly cross-country, he needs to be in charge right from the
start. The mentor, is there to provide advice, offer opinions and suggestions
if necessary, and demonstrate as necessary. This is not a day for the
student to try to keep up with the mentor, it is a day for the student
to demonstrate his skills, and be encouraged by the mentor to practice
techniques that may result in flying further and faster. A pilot does
not learn to fly cross-country by watching, he learns by doing.
The Student should brief the following:
- General soaring conditions expected for the day -__________________
- Time of Sunset - _____________________________
- Suggested takeoff time - ______________________
- Suggested landing time - ______________________
- Average ground speed anticipated for the day - _______________
- Expected distance to be flown - ________________________
- Suggested route of flight and set of turnpoints to be used for the
day - __________________
Checklist Before Takeoff
- Glider rigged and ready for final preflight check.
- Radio check between ships, and agree on short call signs to be used
inflight.
- Preflight preparations and Pilot Briefing completed.
- GPS set and checked and demoed.
- Food, water, sunscreen, charts, etc..
- Trailer ready for hookup for a ground reiterate (tail dolly, wing
stands, special rigging equipment, etc.) .
- Keys in your vehicle in the event it needs to be moved.
- Tow vehicle full of fuel.
- Pre-arrangements completed for a ground crew to do a ground retrieve.
- Cell phone on board, retrieve phone number available in the cockpit.
- Cell phone numbers exchanged with other pilots and with ground personnel.
- Airport Registration Card completed, which contains the name, address
and phone number for a point of emergency contact.
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